Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Font Research


Conor Mangat design Platelet in 1993. He was born in 1968 and is still alive.

It is a San serif font. According to Émigré, the font is under the geometric category.

WIKI: In typography, a sans-serif or sans serif typeface is one that does not have the small features called "serifs" at the end of strokes. The term comes from the French word sans, meaning "without".

In print, sans-serif fonts are more typically used for headlines than for body text.[1] The conventional wisdom holds that serifs help guide the eye along the lines in large blocks of text. Sans-serifs, however, have acquired considerable acceptance for body text in Europe. They first appeared in the early 1920s and are characterized by geometric construction suggesting use of a compass.

3 Other Typefaces: Eurostyle, Futura, Gotham

Answers: There was a massive flood in the central US in 1993. It was deemed a “100 year floods”. Also the basement of the World Trade Center was bombing. A van with a bomb was parked below the North Tower. Six people died and injured over 1,000. The development of the first Pentium Chips were finalized and shipped out. World Wide Web is born at CERN.

The inspiration for Platelet came from the California license plate. Similar to the composing restrictions of the typewriter, the manufacture of license plates also requires the use of monospaced type; not only for mechanical requirements, but also to fulfill the need of fitting a fixed number of characters onto each plate while maximizing their legibility at a distance.

While Platelet is perhaps too fanciful for application on standard license plates, its usage might be suitable for the vanity plates, which the DMV offers at a higher price. The vanity plate owner is allowed to choose a customized arrangement of characters that usually spells a name, word, visual pun, palindrome, etc. Since the characters on vanity plates usually have a meaningful arrangement, they are immediately more memorable than a string of random characters, and therefore the design of letterforms could afford a lesser degree of legibility.

The “m” and “w” solve density problems by thinning out the middle stem. The lower case b is a mix of upper and lower to help readability. (Emigre Type Magazine)

Conor Mangat was born in 1968, in South East London. He studied Visual Communication locally, at Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication, graduating in 1991. The following year, he relocated to Southern California to join the MFA program at CalArts (from which he graduated in 1994), going on to complete a range of old and new media projects for the likes of MetaDesign in San Francisco, Metro Newspapers in Silicon Valley, FontShop International, and Monotype Typography. Since returning to London in 1999, he has established a freelance typographic design practice, while also studying towards a Masters in Typeface Design at Reading University.

Current work:


Do you have an opinion on the typographic representation of the euro?

If so, you are invited to participate in an online survey on the subject, which is part of a dissertation study that I am carrying out at The University of Reading in England.

When it was first announced, the euro symbol drew much informal comment, but little serious formal study. It has since slipped quietly into everyday usage with little further mention, and so it seems appropriate to gauge opinion once again - before it becomes just another topic for design history classes.

The survey (which is only seven questions) should take no more than a few minutes to complete, and will remain online for the next month or so, depending on the level of response. Please also encourage your colleagues and friends to take part, by pointing them to:

http://freespace.virgin.net/conor.mangat/euro/index.html

Your responses will not be used for purposes other than this study, though you should be aware that completion of the survey indicates your permission to be quoted/referenced in any subsequent project documentation.

Many thanks in advance for your time and cooperation (and apologies if you receive this message more than once).

- Conor Mangat

Monday, September 21, 2009

Font Classifications

Old Style – roman typefaces in 15 & 16 c., supposed to feel like calligraphy.
Caslon, Bembo, Janson

Transitional – sharper serifs, more of a vertical axis than old style, mid 18 c.
Didoni, Eurostile, ITC Franklin Gothic

Modern - designed by Bodoni in late 18th c., thin straight serifs, sharp contrast of thick and thin
Kepler, ITC Century, Electra

Slab Serif – also called Egyptian, bold and decorative typefaces, 19th c., heavy slab like serifs
Clarendon, American Typewriter, Belizio

Sans Serif – became common in 20th c., small, lilting counter, calligraphic variations in line weight
Akzidenz Grotesk, Franklin Gothic, Future

Script – all are different, imperfection of handwriting, 21st c., different weights, strokes, and connections
Mistral, School Script, Choc

Blackletter – used on newspapers, labels, scriptures, tattoos, etc. Famous for Old English, also became famous between 15th and 16th c.
Engravers Old English, Fette Fraktur, San Marco

Grunge – postmodernism and deconstructive typography (1980s), jarring aesthetic, appropriation of existing types
Escalido Streak, Dead History, Turbo Ripped

Monospaced – resemble typewriters, letters have specific width that are not the same, good for programming
OCR A, Courier, Orator


Undeclared – serifs attatched to sans serif typefaces

Optima, Copperplate Gothic,

Vis Com Post

So, what kind of paper to we want to print these things out on? Also, why is this due the day after the type project is due? I know you guys know when other stuff is due in classes. I also thing History of Design needs to not assign 4 page papers that make me go to a toy store.

I also am not super happy with my Nirvana. I guess I will just have to wait for critique to figure it out

Underware

pic picpic

I picked Underware do to its name. I think it’s funny, and it reminds me of a song. Reguardless, this is why they are important…

This type group was founded by three students from the Royal Academy of Arts in the Hague, in the Netherlands. (mouthful) They started Underware in 1999, so happy 10 year anniversary guys! The coolest thing I think they have done is developed the font that can only be read with the conditions of a sauna. It has to do with the ink and paper. They also conduct many workshops that run for extremely extended ours. They thrive on the creations that are the outcomes of group collaborations.

TypeRadio is a radio station that the company hosts that utilizes one on one interviews. The website consists of media clips that are about twenty minutes long that discuss anything from new typefaces to how people got started in the type and design field.

They are the designers of the South Park font. How cool is that? The font is called Bello and it is used in the title. That font is also used on a professional soccer team, FC Honka. They also design many typefaces that are used in Germany.

House Industries

Funhouse specimen

Scubyzhouse specimen

Large Amp Pillow

I decided to write this one about House Industries because I just watched the season premiere of House, and it was GOOOD!!! House Industries was established by Andy Cruz and Rich Roat in 1993. Allen Mercer joined the twosome and the direction of the company moved forward to a product based company instead of focusing on service. Their first release of typefaces came in a batch of ten that was separated by categories. They were put on floppy disks and became the predecessor for how they would bundle the fonts later on. They became famous for these packaging designs. Every package was specific to a time period and style.

House Industries have a very diverse library of typefaces such as: Neutraface, Chalet, and OpenType font families including Studio Lettering and Ed Benguiat Fonts. I really like the Scubyzhouse. I am a big fan of Scooby Doo, so I could see the resemblance to the green lettering used on the old cartoons.

As I browse the website for their fonts, I realize I have seen one somewhere! Build-A-Bear uses the House Industries’ font “Fun House”. It is neat to see something in the real world that actually corresponds to something I am studying in class. Sadly, that is usually not the case.

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Adobe Representative



Adobe is the typography mogul of today and the hero of the future. They have been in the type industry on computers since 1982. They are most famous for their contribution to the type world with the introduction of PostScript. PostScript is a language that is used by laser printers and on graphic systems. It basically lets whatever is using it know how the text is supposed to look.

Another huge breakthrough occurred when Microsoft teamed up with Adobe Systems to create the OpenType format. This allows for a cross-platform file format. Macs and PCs can convert to the OpenType format and transfer to one another. This makes life so much simpler for the crazy designer. Adobe converted all of their fonts into this format for windows based PCs. Since Adobe has several programs that are linked together in their creative suite, and Microsoft has multiple programs that use fonts, and cross platform font format makes everything simple for everyday users and professionals. This format also allows character expansion, supports personalized layouts, and can be used with specific typographic controls.

Adobe has created some of its own typefaces including: Trajan, Lithos, Chaparral, Utopia, and Poetica. They teamed up with several designers to create these fonts.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Vis Com Post 9/08

Even though I am sick right now, I will keep chugging away at my computer trying to decide if my refinements to one through five are good enough. It is really hard for me to figure out what makes a good gesture drawing. I don't really understand what I should be looking for or what I should strive for in this instance.

I am sad that I missed critique today. I really didn't feel well. I don't think it is Swine Flu because of my symptoms, but I didn't want to risk it. I did my 50 sketches of the seahorse for today. I have one that looks like it is made out of seaweed. The photocopied ones are kind of odd. I don't know how I feel about them. They seem bland.

I hope I will be better Thursday!

Adrian Frutiger


Adrian Frutiger was born March 24, 1928 in Interlaken, Switzerland. As common with most specialty crafts at the time, Frutiger began working as an apprentice in a printer’s shop. Later, he went to study at the Zurich School of Arts and Crafts.

When he was through with his education, Frutiger moved to Paris. He worked at a typefoundry, and this was about the same time he started creating his own typefaces. The first typeface he released was called President. He created this in 1952 and it would shape the rest of his fonts. Other fonts he created include’ Phoebus, Ondine, Meridien, Egyptienne, Univers, Apollo, Serifa, OCR-B, Iridium, Frutiger, Glypha, Icone, Breughel, Versailles, Avenir, and Vectora.

Univers was realeased in 1957 by the Deberny & Peignot type foundry. It is unique because when it was first designed, it had twenty-one different variations. These variations went by a number instead of a name. Currently there are twenty-seven variations. Univers works well on a large scale and is still very legible with a tiny font size. This may be do to the large x-height.

The Univers grid has different squares that show the variations of the font based on stroke, weight, and kerning.

http://www.typophile.com/node/12118

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

John Baskerville

Born in England in 1706, John Baskerville was ready to become a printing master. At an early age he was skilled in the art of stone engravings, but he started his life work as a printer and publisher in 1757. He moved on to be the expert printer at the University of Cambridge. As a master printer, Baskerville did not just stop at making fine print art, but he even improved inks and the presses he used.

Baskerville was highly influenced by the Italian Renaissance. He used their base forms but exaggerated the contrast of thick and thin strokes. The italics were really a show of his calligraphic skills. The Baskerville font really made use of this contrast. It is a serif typeface. It falls under the traditional category.

His letters usually were by themselves on a page without an icons or symbols to disrupt them. Baskerville was well known as a perfectionist. His typesetting almost seemed to be an obsession.
Although we view him now as one of the most prized typographers, Britain seemed to dislike his work. It wasn’t “up to par” with the other typographers of the time, but France and Italy caught on quick to his style and embraced him as their own.

John Baskerville departed this world in 1755. His memory lives on in font books everywhere.


http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0806405.html

http://www.biography.com/articles/John-Baskerville-9201386

http://typophile.com/node/14119?